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‘Everything changed’: The human cost of 25 years of US wars

Successive wars launched after 9/11 have killed at least 4.5 million people and displaced more than 38 million others.

Al Jazeera

Successive wars launched after 9/11 have killed at least 4.5 million people and displaced more than 38 million others.

Twenty-five years have passed since 19 al-Qaeda hijackers seized four commercial aeroplanes and slammed into the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, killing nearly 3,000 people.

What followed was a series of US-led wars that reshaped Washington’s foreign policy for a generation, in which every year since 2001, US forces have bombed a country somewhere in the world, devastating the lives of millions.

By 2018, the destruction and loss of life was significant, while officials acknowledged 1,417 civilian deaths, Airwars, a London-based nonprofit that tracks civilian harm from military operations, estimates the true toll at between 8,264 – 13,360.