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Interest rates could rise again across the world – here's why

As countries grapple with energy costs pushing up inflation, this month will see how central banks respond.

BBC Business

There's nothing like talk of energy prices and potential higher borrowing costs to remind us that the summer holidays are well and truly over.

Surging oil prices have been pushing up what drivers pay at the fuel pumps and eating away at household budgets for months, and concerns remain over whether the economic impact of the US-Iran war will drive the cost of living higher.

Citing the Middle East conflict and warning inflation was "set to remain well above" its 2% target for some time, the European Central Bank raised interest rates this week to 2.5%.

Along with directly driving up costs for homes and businesses, higher energy prices can also make transporting goods more expensive and those extra costs can be passed down to consumers through steeper prices for the likes of food and other staples.